Fire safety takes front seat
Monique Garcia
Daily Egyptian
Each year, there are nearly 1,700 fires on college campuses across the
country, including one that seriously injured a student at Abbott Hall
and another that destroyed eight apartments in Evergreen Terrace last
year.
In the wake of National Fire Prevention Week, officials are encouraging
students to take these numbers seriously, particularly since many
college students are living away from home for the first time and are
unfamiliar with basic home safety.
One of the basics often taken for granted are smoke alarms. Since being
introduced in the 1970s, smoke alarms have helped cut residential fire
death rates in half, but smoke alarms can't be helpful unless properly
installed and maintained.
"It is easiest to remember change your clock, change your battery," said
D.W. Presley, interim fire captain for the Makanda Township Fire
Department. "Roughly 70 percent of home fire deaths result from fires in
homes with no smoke alarms or no working smoke alarms."
While working fire alarms may not be an issue for those living in
residential housing, all smoke alarms are hard-wired to automatically
detect tampering or defects, a false sense of security may cause
problems.
"Sometimes people hear the alarms and think they are fake," said Beth
Scally, associate director of Housing. "But they should exit the
building anyway.
"This year, we haven't had someone just pull the alarm. There haven't
been false alarms. They have been going off for legitimate reasons,
either a fire drill or bad cooking, something made it go off."
Although cooking is responsible for more than 20 percent of residential
hall fires according to the Illinois State Fire Marshall, University
Housing has taken decisive measures in the past few years to eliminate
two other major causes - smoking and open flames.
"When we banned candles a few years ago, one of the major concerns was
in regards to smoking," Scally said. "I think that had a major part in
the Residence Hall Association taking such a strong stance on
eliminating smoking in the dorms. It's not just a health issue. It's
also a safety issue."
In addition to taking steps toward prevention, the University requires
one of the standbys of fire safety - preparing for the worst. Presley
said if worse comes to worst, residents need to identify escape routes
and practice them, which the University does.
"Oh, those morning fire drills," Scally said. "The students hate them.
It's not their favorite thing, but it's so they know what it sounds like
and don't think it's fake if something really happens."
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