SIUC Celebrates Kwanzaa Fest
Nicky Jacobs
Daily Egyptian
For Yaderia Adams, this holiday season will be a first. Adams, the Black
Togetherness Adviser, is celebrating a new holiday- Kwanzaa.
According to the New York Times, Kwanzaa has gained major acceptance
since its inception in the already hectic holiday festivities
surrounding the end of the year and has been observed by more than 18
million people throughout the world.
But all Adams is concerned about is seeing a large crowd in the basement
of Grinnell Hall on Dec. 4 at the SIUC Kwanzaa Fest, sponsored by the
Black Togetherness Organization, NAACP and the Black Affairs Council.
Kwanzaa originated in 1966 at California State University, Long Beach.
Dr. Maulana Karenga, a professor of Black Studies, developed the
celebration to welcome the first harvests of the year. Kwanzaa is
important to the black community because it is a time to reflect and
reaffirm the traditions that started in their motherland.
According Dr. Karenga, creator of the official Kwanzaa Website, the name
"Kwanzaa" comes from the phrase "matunda ya kwanza," which means "first
fruits" in Swahili.
Kwanzaa is a celebration of life. It runs from Dec. 26 to Jan. 1 and is
centered on the "seven principles," which include unity,
self-determination, collective work and responsibility, cooperative
economics, purpose, creativity and faith. Seven candles - held by a
candleholder called the kinara - represent each principle.
The Black Women's Task force, Black Men's Task Force, Black Affairs
Council, National Association of Black Journalists, B.L.A.C.K and Voices
of Inspiration will light the candles.
The seven candles are called Mishumaa Saba. Three candles are red, three
are green and the middle one is black. The black candle stands for unity
and is traditionally lit on Dec. 26, the first night of Kwanzaa.
In addition to the principles running through the heart of Kwanzaa,
there are other symbols of Kwanzaa that are represented at the event.
Mazao, which is fruits, nuts and vegetables, represent the harvest. The
Mkeka is a place mat made from straw, which emphasizes cultural
continuity.
The Vibunzi is an ear of corn and signifies fertility. The unity cup,
known as the Kikombe, is used to honor the ancestors and as a blessing.
The last symbol is Zawidi, which are gifts exchanged on the seventh day
of the celebration.
The event will take place at 5:30 p.m. in the lower level of Grinnell
Hall. It is free and open to the public.
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